Plato, Advertising, Walls, Cave, and Failed Marketing Campaigns
March 27th, 2006 by admin
Plato made a powerful observation that explains why many marketing messages fall on deaf ears, or blind eyes.

"From the Walls of the Cave" is the title of my blog. I had hoped that this title would not only conjure up images of one of the first forms of advertising, namely, petroglyphs, but also that a few would recognize the reference to Plato’s Cave Analogy.
First a quick (very quick) refresher on Plato’s Cave Analogy. Imagine a group of people who have been shackled since birth and forced to only look at dark shadows on the walls of a cave. The shadows are the only reality these people know. Now imagine what would happen if these people were freed from their shackles. For the first time they would be able to turn around and look at the objects directly. However, these people eyes, being accustomed to the dark shadows, would be blinded by the bright light that cast the shadows. Although reality was now directly in front of them they would be blind because the light adjustment was too great for their eyes to take all at once.
This is the very problem many marketers make especially with new product launches. They forget to put themselves in the minds of the customer. Instead, their message makes too great of a leap and the viewer is blind to the message. Marketers need to take a customer centric approach and look through the eyes of the customer. They need to show the product in a light that the customer able to see.
In an established industry, customer’s eyes might be fairly well adjusted. However, in a new or revolutionary industries the marketing message needs to account for the time it takes a customer’s eye’s to adjust. Revolutionary companies are quick to get their message out, but rarely are these the companies that succeed with the general public. 
Take the PDA for example. The Apple Computer Company paved the way with the Newton and helped people’s eyes adjust to the vision of a PDA. However, it was the Palm Pilot that succeeded in cashing in on the opportunity. Palm waited to enter the game until the eyes had adjusted to the light.
Could Apple have succeeded with the Newton? I think so. Their recent success with the Ipod bears this out. When I first heard of the Ipod I had no idea what purpose a portable hard drive full of music would serve in my life. Within a year of the first Ipod release I was the proud owner of an Ipod. Apple’s marketing message was not only crafted in a way that allowed my eyes to adjust to the vision, it also made it impossible to look away.
By Drew Hendricks
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- Posted in Advertising, Branding, Marketing


